September 24, 2025 
6 mins to read The RRB ALP 2024 Syllabus Subject-wise Syllabus Download Now Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts the Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) examination to recruit skilled individuals for one of the most crucial roles in the Indian Railways. With lakhs of applicants every year, a clear understanding of the RRB ALP Syllabus 2024 and exam pattern is the first step towards success.
This article provides a detailed breakdown of the entire syllabus, the exam structure, and key preparation tips to help you craft a winning strategy.
RRB ALP 2024: Overview of the Selection Process
The selection process for RRB ALP is multi-staged. It is crucial to understand the flow:
- First Stage Computer Based Test (CBT 1)
- Second Stage Computer Based Test (CBT 2)
- Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) – Only for candidates who have opted for ALP post.
- Document Verification (DV)
Candidates who qualify CBT 1 are shortlisted for CBT 2. Those who qualify CBT 2 and have opted for ALP will have to appear for the CBAT. Final selection is based on the performance in all stages and document verification.
Detailed RRB ALP Syllabus 2024 & Exam Pattern
1. CBT 1 Syllabus
This is the first screening test. It is common for both ALP and Technician posts.
- Duration: 60 Minutes
- Number of Questions: 75
- Marks: 75
- Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3rd mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
| Subject | No. of Questions | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 20 | Number System, BODMAS, Decimals, Fractions, LCM & HCF, Ratio and Proportion, Percentage, Mensuration, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Elementary Statistics, Square Root, Age Calculations, Calendar & Clock, Pipes & Cistern. |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | Analogies, Alphabetical and Number Series, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical operations, Relationships, Syllogism, Jumbling, Venn diagrams, Data Interpretation and Sufficiency, Conclusions and Decision Making, Similarities and Differences, Analytical reasoning, Classification, Directions, Statement – Arguments and Assumptions. |
| General Science | 20 | Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences (Biology) of 10th standard level (CBSE). Topics include Laws of Motion, Work & Energy, Electricity, Optics, Atoms & Molecules, Acids, Bases & Salts, Periodic Table, Metals & Non-Metals, Cell Structure, Human Physiology, Nutrition, Diseases, etc. |
| General Awareness on Current Affairs | 10 | Knowledge of Current Events (National & International), Sports, Art & Culture, Personalities, Important Government Schemes, Abbreviations, Economic News, Budget, Railway Specific News, Science & Technology, etc. |
2. CBT 2 Syllabus
CBT 2 is more advanced and technical, focusing on the specific requirements of the ALP role. It consists of two parts:
- Part A: Mandatory for all.
- Part B: A qualifying test based on the ITI trade syllabus chosen by the candidate.
Part A:
- Duration: 90 Minutes
- Number of Questions: 100
- Marks: 100
- Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3rd mark deduction.
| Subject | No. of Questions | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 25 | Similar topics as CBT 1 but with higher difficulty. Focus on advanced arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Calculus basics. |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | Advanced reasoning topics like Statement-Conclusion, Arrangements, Puzzles, Critical Reasoning, Course of Action, etc. |
| Basic Science & Engineering | 40 | Engineering Drawing (Basics), Units & Measurements, Mass, Weight, Density, Work, Power & Energy, Speed & Velocity, Heat & Temperature, Basic Electricity (Ohm’s Law, Circuits), Levers & Simple Machines, Occupational Safety & Health, Environment Education, IT Literacy. |
| General Awareness | 10 | Similar to CBT 1 but may include more technical and railway-related current affairs. |
Part B:
- Duration: 60 Minutes
- Number of Questions: 75
- Marks: 75
- Qualifying Nature: The marks in Part B are only for qualifying and will not be added for shortlisting for CBAT. You need to score a minimum of 35% (42% for UR) to qualify.
- Syllabus: The syllabus is based on the ITI trade of the candidate. It covers the entire syllabus prescribed by the Director General of Employment & Training (DGET) for that particular trade.
3. Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT)
- This test is only for candidates who have chosen the Assistant Loco Pilot post.
- It assesses the inherent aptitude of the candidate required for the role (e.g., cognitive abilities, situational response).
- It consists of multiple tests to check Cognitive Skills, Psychomotor Skills, and Personality Traits.
- Important: You must score a minimum of 42 marks in each test battery to qualify. There is no negative marking. This test is qualifying in nature, and the final merit list will be prepared based on the marks in CBT 2.
4. Document Verification (DV)
Candidates who qualify all the above stages are called for document verification to confirm their eligibility regarding age, educational qualification, caste/category, etc.
Preparation Strategy for RRB ALP 2024
- Know the Syllabus Thoroughly: Print out the syllabus and keep it with you. This is your roadmap.
- Focus on Basics for CBT 1: Since CBT 1 is of 10th standard level, strengthen your fundamentals in Mathematics, Science, and Reasoning. Practice quick calculations.
- Prioritize Part A of CBT 2: Dedicate significant time to “Basic Science & Engineering,” especially Physics fundamentals and Engineering Drawing concepts, as this section carries high weightage.
- Don’t Ignore Part B: Even though it’s qualifying, you must clear it. Revise your ITI trade syllabus thoroughly. Solve previous years’ question papers for your specific trade.
- Practice Mock Tests & Previous Papers: This is non-negotiable. It helps you manage time, understand the exam pattern, and identify your weak areas.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Dedicate 15-20 minutes daily to reading newspapers or a good current affairs magazine/app. Focus on railway news and major national events.
- Revision is Key: Create short notes for formulas, rules, and important facts for quick revision in the last few days before the exam.
Disclaimer: While this article provides a comprehensive guide based on the latest available patterns, candidates are strongly advised to refer to the official notification and websites of the Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs) for any updates or changes to the syllabus and exam pattern for the 2024 cycle.
Official Websites: rrbcdg.gov.in, rrbald.gov.in, and other regional RRB sites.
Good luck with your preparation!
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